The story behind the coin
Some coins honor a president. Some honor a building. This one honors a wound.
The Purple Heart is the oldest military decoration still given to American service members, and it is the only one you cannot earn for bravery, skill, or rank. You earn it by bleeding — or by dying — in service to the country. Its roots run all the way back to 1782, when General George Washington created the Badge of Military Merit to reward ordinary Continental soldiers, not just officers. It was one of the first awards in the Western world that any enlisted person could win. Then it vanished for almost 150 years.
On February 22, 1932 — George Washington's 200th birthday — the medal came back as the Purple Heart, now carrying Washington's own profile. That date is stamped right on this coin: "1932." It's the moment a 1782 idea became the medal we know.
In 2006, a small museum opened in New Windsor, New York — the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor, the first and only institution in the nation devoted to a single military medal. Its job is to collect and preserve the stories of the roughly 1.8 million Americans estimated to have received the Purple Heart. To help fund it, Congress did something it does only rarely: it ordered a coin into existence.